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/ Cold-Work · Air-Hardening

A2 Tool Steel

A general-purpose, air-hardening, medium-alloy cold-work tool steel with excellent dimensional stability, good wear resistance, and the ease of heat treatment that has made it the workhorse of the cold-work category.

AISI A2 · UNS T30102 · Lindquist code TBA297

A2 tool-steel block with painted white-with-red color-code end on a workbench.
/ At a glance
Type
Cold-Work · Air-Hardening
Hardness
HRC 56–62
Anneal BHN
BHN 212 max
Color code
White / Red stripe
Forms
Plate, Block, Round, Groundstock, Drill Rod
Designation
AISI A2
/ Typical applications
Punches Blanking dies Coining dies Trim dies Forming rolls Shear blades Gauges Master tools Knurling tools Thread rolling dies
/ Chemical composition (%)
CCrMoMnV
1.005.251.100.600.25
/ Characteristics
Machinability65 (vs 1% C steel = 100)
Dimensional stability+0.001 in/in expansion on air-quench
Critical points (heating)Ac 1475–1540°F
Critical points (cooling)Ar 1310–670°F

Heat treatment.

Forge, anneal, harden, temper. The full cycle as published in the Lindquist code TBA297 technical bulletin.
/ Heat-treat cycle
Forging2000–2050°F, stop at 1700°F, cool slowly
NormalizingDo not normalize
Annealing1650°F, furnace-cool · BHN 212 max
Preheat1200°F
Hardening1775°F, air-quench to 150°F
Tempering350–400°F → HRC 60/61
/ Tempering — hardness chart
Temper °F1775° Air-quench HRC1750° Oil-quench HRC
None6465
3006262.5
4006061
5005657.5
6005656
7005656
8005656
9005656
10005655
11005050
12004345
13003434

→ Specimens are 1″ square. Heavy sections may run several points lower than the table for a given temper.

/ Working notes

Tempering: hold at temperature a minimum of 2 hours per inch of cross-section. Temper immediately after quench at ~150°F.

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We stock A2 in plate, block, round, groundstock, drill rod. Tell us the size and quantity — we'll come back with a price and a date.

Datasheet content reproduced from Lindquist technical bulletin Lindquist code TBA297. Heat-treatment recommendations are typical — confirm specifics with your metallurgist for production work.